to Analytic Number Theory With 24 Illustrations Springer Tom M. Apostol Department of Mathematics California Institute ofTechnology Pasadena, California 91125 U.S.A. Editorial Board S. Axler F.W. Gehring K.A. Ribet Mathematics Department Mathematics Department Mathematics Department San Francisco State East Hali University of California, University University of Michigan at Berkeley San Francisco, CA 94132 Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Berkeley, CA 94720-3840 USA USA USA Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 11-01, Il AXX Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Apostol, Tom M. lntroduction to analytic number theory. (Undergraduate texts in mathematics) "Evolved from a course (Mathematics 160) offered at the California Institute ofTechnology during the last 25 years." Bibliography: p. 329. lncludes index. 1. Numbers, Theory of. 2. Arithmetic functions. 3. Numbers, Prime. !. Title. Printed on acid-frec paper. QA24l.A6 512 '73 75-3 7697 ISBN 978-1-4419-2805-4 ISBN 978-1-4757-5579-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-5579-4 (c) 1976 Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. in 1976 AII rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scho1arly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimi1ar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden.