In 101 World Heroes, bestselling historian Simon Sebag Montefiore presents his personal selection of the 100 most heroic figures from the pages of world history. Emperors and queens, soldiers and statesmen, religious leaders and philosophers rub shoulders with composers and poets, scientists and explorers, artists and storytellers from three millennia. All are united not just by what they did in their own lifetimes, but also by the enduring legacy they have bequeathed to the sum of human experience and achievement.The book is illustrated throughout with maps, diagrams, paintings and photographs, and an appendix celebrates a further 100 individual deeds of heroism with a special claim to immortality. The heroes include: Ramses the GreatLeonardo da VinciAlbert EinsteinKing SolomonElizabeth I of EnglandWinston ChurchillThe BuddhaTokugawa IeyasuM. K. Gandhi AristotleWilliam ShakespeareF.D. RooseveltAlexander the GreatThomas JeffersonDavid Ben GurionHannibalVoltaireGeorge OrwellJesusNapoleon BonaparteElvis Presley Marcus AureliusHoratio NelsonJ. F. Kennedy MohammedDuke of WellingtonJohn Paul II CharlemagneAbraham LincolnNelson MandelaLeo TolstoyCharles Darwin