This book is designed as a resource for students and caregivers of infants and toddlers in group settings. It aims to support the curricula of both New Zealand - Te Whariki, and Australia - Early Years Learning Framework, with particular reference to how these curricula relate to children three years and under. Each one of the nine chapters includes the relevant goals/outcomes from these curricula, links to the Australian Quality Improvement and Assurance Systems for Long Day Care and Family Day Care, learning objectives for the chapter and reflective exercises that assist the reader in integrating and applying the theoretical concepts.